This page is not a forum for general discussion about Foundations of Geopolitics. John B. Dunlop1. "should be seen as a part of Russia" (377). He believes that this could happen unexpectedly, as occurred with the sudden collapse of the Warsaw Pact and the USSR. It appears that, largely as a result of these contacts with the European Nouvelle Droite, Dugin became a fascist theorist. Concerning Dugin's journal, Aleksandr Verkhovskii and Vladimir Pribylovskii have noted: "In speaking of Elementy, one should not forget that half of each issue is comprised of 'geopolitical notebooks' containing articles about the global opposition of various civilizations, primarily Russia and the West." "The maximum task [of the future]," he underscores, "is the 'Finlandization' of all of Europe" (369). Friedrich Ratzel. The presidents of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbaev, and of Tatarstan, Mintimer Shaimiev, also have indicated a degree of support. Aleksandr Dugin "Interv'yu dlya 'Ekho Moskvy-Krsnoyarsk'," 25 iyulya 2001, posted at:http://arctogaia.krasu.ru/eurasia/dugin_int_1.shtm. China, he maintains, is a danger to Russia both "as a geopolitical base for Atlanticism and by itself, as a country with heightened demographic compactness in quest of 'no man's land'" (360). Foundations of Geopolitics was written during the time that Rodionov was serving as defense minister. With regard to the Balkans, Dugin assigns "the north of the Balkan peninsula from Serbia to Bulgaria" to what he terms the "Russian South" (343). the people, the nation, history, geopolitical interests, social justice, the religious factor, etc. "All levels of geopolitical pressure," Dugin insists, "must be activated simultaneously" (367). The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia is a geopolitical book by Alexander Dugin. Foundations Of Geopolitics English. Aleksandr Verkhovskii and Vladimir Pribylovskii, Natsional-patrioticheskie organizatsii v Rossii (Moscow: Izdatel'stvo 'Institut eksperimental' noi sotsiologii,' 1996), 50. Climate, landscape, geology, waterways and mountain ranges are actively involved in the formation of an ethnic and, more broadly, civilizational type. According to Dugin, Kazakhstan will be integrated "into a common continental bloc with Russia" (354). To induce the Anaconda to release its grip on the coastline of Eurasia, it must be attacked relentlessly on its home territory, within its own hemisphere, and throughout Eurasia. However, as we have seen, for Dugin all such "sanitary cordons" are inadmissible. 46. His current research focuses on the conflict in Chechnya, Russian politics since 1985, Russia and the successor states of the former Soviet Union, Russian nationalism, and the politics of religion in Russia. 3 His father is said to have held the rank of colonel, and, according to one source, he served in Soviet military intelligence, in the GRU. See "Rossiya dolzhna uchest' oshibki Ameriki," Nezavisimaya gazeta, September 13, 2001. See "Rossiya dolzhna uchest' oshibki Ameriki," Nezavisimaya gazeta, September 13, 2001. In this connection, the following report is of interest. 39 Following the September 11, 2001 terrorist incidents in New York City and Washington, D.C., Dugin's opinion was solicited by a major Russian newspaper, along with the views of the secretary of the Russian Security Council, the speaker of the Federation Council, and various Duma faction leaders, which testifies to the perceived influence that Dugin wields in present-day Russia. THE BOOK USES THE TERM “MOSCOW-BERLIN AXIS”. ( Log Out /  Chapter 4: Rimland and “Border Zones” Chapter 5: Geopolitics as Fate . "A repudiation of the empire-building function," Dugin warns sternly, "would signify the end of the Russian people as a historical reality, as a civilizational phenomenon. 8. In similar fashion, Moldova is seen as a part of what Dugin calls "the Russian South" (343). The Russian people, Dugin insists, can serve only as the core ethnos of a vast empire: "[T]he Russian people (i.e. Alexander Dugin’s “Foundations of Geopolitics”: A Table of Contents. Here and subsequently, the page numbers given in parentheses refer to the 1997 edition of Dugin's book. 5. An appropriate response to the looming Atlanticist threat, Dugin contends, is for the renascent Eurasian-Russian empire to direct all of its powers (short of igniting a hot war), as well as those of the remainder of humanity, against the Atlanticist Anaconda. 28. 41, "What induces the regime to seek a new ideology in Eurasianism?" All of this is happily combined in Eurasianism." 19, In 1997, Dugin broke with the stormy Limonov and began a noteworthy political ascent. John B. Dunlop1. Foundations Of Geopolitics English is a good book that anyone will find very useful for study. The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia : geopolitics Who are the others? The head of the club, Vladimir Revskii, earlier had served in Vympel, a special operations unit attached to the First Chief Directorate of the KGB (and later the SVR). During the same congress, the aforementioned General Klokotov-- now a professor emeritus but one who continued to teach at the academy--noted that the theory of geopolitics had been taught as a subject at the General Staff Academy since the early 1990s and that in the future it would "serve as a mighty ideological foundation for preparing a new [military] command." Students will analyze the effects of globalization upon the world geopolitical system, including the roles, influence, and interactions of both state and non-state actors by performing social science research and analysis within the context of geopolitical strategy. Economic incentives by themselves will prove insufficient to promote such an upsurge (256-257). POL-450: Foundations of Geopolitics is offered online by Indiana Wesleyan University. DOWNLOAD OPTIONS download 1 file . He formed an association with "statist patriots" in the communist camp and was, for a brief period, close to the Genadii Zyuganov, the leader of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. For Dugin's take on the events of September 11, see his "LastochkiApokalipsa," http://arctogaia.com/public/lastochki.html, September 12, 2001. Aleksandr Dugin, Aleksandr. I never bothered reading it before because some of the man’s ideas are wacky, and he seems to shamelessly self promote himself in Russia. Put new text under old text. "In relation to the South," he writes, "the 'geopolitical axis of history' [Russia] has only one imperative--geopolitical expansion to the shores of the Indian Ocean" (341). It is this concept that identifies Dugin unequivocally as a fascist." Dugin, "Interv'yu dlya 'Ekho Moskvy-Krasnoyarsk.'". The formation of a "Franco- German bloc" especially is to be supported (171). To read this article as a PDF, 24. It covers a wide range of geopolitical schools and beliefs and actual problems. According to Stephen Shenfield, Dugin "probably played a significant part in formulating the nationalist communist ideology that was Zyuganov's hallmark." These areas constitute China's appropriate sphere of dominance. All of this comprises Eurasian strategic space broadly understood." Even these regions, he notes, should be seen "as zones of further geopolitical expansion to the south and not as 'eternal borders of Russia'" (343). Découvrez Foundations of Geopolitics de Shortwave Research Group sur Amazon Music. Following precepts enunciated by Francis Fukuyama among others, the United States seeks to implant its own political and economic model throughout the globe (127). 47 Russians are a messianic people, possessing "universal, pan-human significance" (189). Be the first one to write a review. He continued to insist that Russia's relations with Japan, Iran, and India were more vital and significant than those with China. Colonel General Leonid Ivashov, head of the International Department of the Russian Ministry of Defense, also may have served as an adviser. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Delen. There probably has not been another book published in Russia during the post-communist period that has exerted an influence on Russian military, police, and statist foreign policy elites comparable to that of Aleksandr Dugin's 1997 neo-fascist treatise, Foundations of Geopolitics. During a visit to Moscow in May of 2001, President Hugo Chavez of Venezuela "indicated that he and Putin share a vision of a world in which power must be more evenly distributed to offset the unipolar influence of the United States, and that his dream of a 'Bolivaran Federation' of Caribbean and Latin American nations fits into that scheme." The textbook is a wonderful material that you will definitely enjoy reading and you shouldn’t have any issue downloading this book PDF for free on a good eBook website. ABBYY … In late 1998, Russian academic Andrei Tsygankov appropriately warned that the discourse of Dugin and of like-minded "Eurasians" is in reality "the discourse of war." 36 On May 31, 2001, the Russian Ministry of Justice officially registered the "Eurasia" movement, which was reported to have branches in fifty regions of Russia. For instance, provoke “Afro-American racists”. It systematically and detailed the basics of geopolitics as a science, its theory, history. Indeed, the Foundations of Geopolitics made Dugin a literary celebrity in the late Nineties Russia: “The influence of Foundations was profound if measured by book sales; but even more profound if measured by the true yardstick of the scribbler – plagiarism. Moreover, not only finances are provided but also 'necessary' connections." Dugin’s ideas became a ‘virus’, as he put it. It can be read here: His isolationist platform, as well as charming ability to pit Americans against each other along racial and religious lines, make him the perfect orange tornado of destabilization. But this area must not under any circumstances be permitted to fall under Atlanticist control (382). 4. 14, The General Staff Academy and GRU's interest in geopolitics and Eurasianism reached back some forty years. The basis of the Moscow-Berlin axis, Dugin writes, will be "the principle of a common enemy [that is, the United States]" (216). Aleksandr Dugin's Foundations of Geopolitics, to summarize, represents a harsh and cynical repudiation of the architecture of international relations that was laboriously erected following the carnage of the Second World War and the emergence of nuclear weapons. The two soon realized that they agreed on many key issues. It is necessary to speak the unvarnished truth. Chapter 3: Russia: Inconceivable without Empire, Chapter 5: The Fate of Russia in Imperial Eurasia, Chapter 6: The Military Aspects of Empire, Chapter 8: Economic Aspects of the “New Empire”, PART V: The Internal Geopolitics of Russia, Chapter 4: The New Geopolitical Order of the South, Chapter 3: Geopolitical Problems of the Near Abroad, Chapter 5: The Geopolitics of the Conflict in Yugoslavia, Chapter 6: From Sacred Geography to Geopolitics, Halford Mackinder, “The Geographical Pivot of History” (1904), Petr Savitsky, “The Geographical and Geopolitical Aspects of Eurasianism” (1933), Jean Thiriart, “Superhuman Communism (Letter to a German Reader)” (1982), Carl Schmitt, “The Planetary Tension Between Orient and Occident and the Opposition Between Land and Sea” (1959), Chapter 1: The Apocalypse of Elements: From Geopolitics to the Philosophy of History – Considerations on Carl Schmitt’s Theory of Elements, Chapter 1: Space and Being: Towards the Posing of Some Questions, Chapter 2: The Pole of the Russian Circle: Moscow’s Place in the Sacred Geography of Russia, PART III: Eurasianism and its Founding Fathers, Chapter 1: Nikolai Trubetzkoy: Overcoming the West, Chapter 2: Petr Savitsky: The Eurasian Triumph, Chapter 3: Nikolai Alekseev: The Theory of the Eurasian State, Chapter 1: From Space to Culture (The Factor of Soil), PART VII: Contemporary Russia’s Geopolitical Priorities, Chapter 2: The Economics of the Fourth Zone, PART VIII: Classics of Geopolitical Thought, Karl Haushofer, “Continental Bloc: Moscow-Berlin-Tokyo” (1940), Karl Haushofer, “The Geopolitical Dynamics of the Meridians and Parallels” (1943), Carl Schmitt, “Land and Sea (Contemplating World History)” (1942), Jean Parvulesco, “The Geopolitics of the Third Millennium” (1998), Aymeric Chauprade, “The Great Game” (1998), Jordis von Lohausen, The War in the Persian Gulf – A War against Europe (1992), Glossary: The Basic Concepts and Terms of Geopolitics. Religious sentiment, Dugin urges, should be placed front and center: "Russians should realize that they are Orthodox in the first place; [ethnic] Russians in the second place; and only in the third place, people" (255). In similar fashion, Moldova is seen as a part of what Dugin calls "the Russian South" (343). First a Russian geopolitical doctrine. Écoutez de la musique en streaming sans publicité ou achetez des CDs et MP3 maintenant sur Amazon.fr. The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia is a geopolitical book by Aleksandr Dugin. There is a need, Dugin insists, for the "total churchification" of Russians, for the Russian nation to become viewed simply as "the Church" (255-256). Ukraine should not be allowed to remain independent, unless it is cordon sanitaire, which would be inadmissible.