The central cities of Hue and Hoi An are treasure troves for culture lovers, as is Hanoi, the country’s graceful capital. When you make an overt show of tipping, it could make a person feel like they’re losing face – like they’re begging. The mismatch in science and culture can be hilarious. Regardless of Westernization, many of the age-old customs practiced in a traditional Vietnamese wedding continue to be celebrated by both Vietnamese in Vietnam and overseas, often combining Western and Eastern traditions. Vietman's biggest cities and economy, food and people. History: Vietnam was ruled by the Hung kings since the 3rd century BC. [9] Television broadcasts of battles and general conditions in Vietnam played a large role in souring U.S. public opinion on the conflict. It is often eaten for breakfast, but also makes a satisfying lunch or light dinner. Written literature attained speedy development after the August Revolution, when it was directed by the Vietnamese Communist Party's guideline and focused on the people's fighting and work life. Face facial expression is crucial to Vietnamese, so they are usually very indirect with what they say and usually avoid stating their opinion in case they are wrong. Interesting Facts About Vietnamese Culture. A Brief Look at the Vietnamese Culture. Area: 331,689 km2Population: 83 millionCapital City: Hanoi (population 3.5 million)Largest City: Ho Chi Minh City (population 7.8million)People: Kinh Vietnamese 85%, plus 53 other ethnicgroupsLanguages: Vietnamese, minority languagesReligion(s): mainly Buddhism, alsoCatholicism, Protestantism, Cao Dai and Hoa HaoreligionsCurrency: Vietnamese Dong (VND) Each group has its own beliefs, cuisine and special. … Vietnam also has a large variety of noodles and noodle soups. 2. The job market is hyper-competitive, so young people have to be at the top of their classes if they want to have a chance at the best career paths. [34][35] The ancient Northern Yue are considered as one of the progenitor groups of modern Lingnan culture (Cantonese culture), whilst the Southern Yue people are considered as one of the progenitor groups of modern Vietnamese culture. [41], By the Nguyen dynasty the Vietnamese themselves were ordering Cambodian Khmer to adopt Han culture style by ceasing habits like cropping hair and ordering them to grow it long besides making them replace skirts with trousers. These are split into specific categories: There are a number of other potential world heritage sites, as well as intangible cultural heritage which Vietnam has completed documents on for UNESCO's recognition in the future. Vietnam’s rivers, rice paddies, mountains and deep blue seas are deeply ingrained in the local culture. The traditional Vietnamese wedding is one of the most important traditions in Vietnamese occasions. As a foreigner, you need to be careful with this topic – and also when speaking about their colonial past. Written literature was born roughly in the 10th century. CuisineVietnamese cuisine uses very little oil and many vegetables. Everyone is non-confrontational, because aggression causes both parties to lose face. To allow us to provide a better and more tailored experience please click "OK", Food vendor working on Phu Quoc Island, Vietnam, Their parents work hard to give them a bright future. Whether you planned a trip over there, or just by curiosity, here are 12 Thailand culture facts that will totally amaze you: ©MathewSchwartz. Calligraphy has had a long history in Vietnam, previously using Chinese characters along with Chữ Nôm. When a death occurs in a Vietnamese household, the family members of the deceased would hold a wake ceremony or vigil that typically lasts for approximately five to six days. For footwear peasants would often go barefoot, whereas sandals and shoes were reserved for the aristocracy and royalty. That could include arguing, ridiculing, confronting or even bartering too aggressively. Archaeological findings from 1965, still under research, show the remains of two hominins closely related to Sinanthropus, dating as far back as the Middle Pleistocene era, roughly half a million years ago. Vietnam inherited its cultural wealth from thousands of years of history, sprinkled with a handful of outside influences. When the first classes in line drawing, anatomy and landscape painting were offered in the early decades of the twentieth century, art students drew on their rich religious and cultural background to execute their works. There is a small seasonal or regional risk of infection. This factor makes it pretty difficult to learn the language. In feudal Vietnam, clothing was one of the most important marks of social status and strict dress codes were enforced. During the Nguyen dynasty, it was replaced by the áo dài and became obsolete. These range from languages spoken by large numbers of people, such as Muong (767,000), Khmer (700,000), Nung (700,000), Tai Dam (over 500,000), and Chinese (500,000), to those spoken by only a few hundred people, such as O'Du, spoken by an estimated two hundred people. Ngày miền Nam hoàn toàn giải phóng, và ngày thống nhất Việt Nam. [34][35], During the Ming rule of Vietnam after the Ming–Hồ War, the Vietnamese were ordered to stop grow their hair long, switch to Han Chinese style clothing,[37] and stop the practice of teeth blackening so that they could have white teeth and long hair like the Chinese. In fact, Vietnam had kept Chinese involvement at arms-length for centuries. In fact, Vietnam is nearly the size of Germany and has a huge population. For example, wearing yellow color in the Lý dynasty was tolerable since the Imperial clan wore red and white color. Northern classical music is Vietnam's oldest and is traditionally more formal. Husband and wife 3. The culture of Vietnam is one of the oldest in Southeast Asia, with the ancient Bronze age Đông Sơn culture considered to be one of its most important progenitors. Vietnam is a country in the Southeast Asia cultural sphere, and thus shares many resemble traditions with other Asian countries such as the holidays (i.e., Lunar New Year and Mid-autumn). Hide it under a plate or behind the bill. It can be frustrating when an older person speaks down to you at work, but that’s the culture here. 20. #Vietnam Talking very loud. Despite the difference in culture, the ethnics group has established and developed strong solidarity. The history of Vietnam can be traced back to around 20,000 years ago. If you make a joke about the crazy traffic, you’ll be fine, but don’t go on and on without also recognizing that there is so much to love about this amazing country. Vietnam Facts And Information There are some interesting facts about Vietnam related to their national language Vietnamese, here they are: The language has six different tones. You shouldn’t swear or bring up inappropriate topics when you’re with older people – things like death or sex. The food in Vietnam is as fascinating and vibrant as its culture, with incredible flavors and tastes. The most significant aspects of Vietnamese culture stem from the teachings of Confucius. The man is the head of the family, making most of the important decisions. This city has core values that keep them committed to their families and communities, while also being warm and friendly to visitors. thanks this helped me alot. Foreigners should expect an extra fee, because shopkeepers don’t respect you as an opponent. Vietnam is a country located in Southeast Asia, between Laos, Cambodia, and the South China Sea. Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of traditional Vietnamese handicraft villages, Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, Mid-autumn lantern festival (Tết Trung Thu), "Extensive ethnolinguistic diversity in Vietnam reflects multiple sources of genetic diversity", "Cultural evolution in Vietnam's early 20th century: a Bayesian networks analysis of Franco-Chinese house designs", "Vietnam attends int'l round-table on preserving linguistic diversity | Society | Vietnam+ (VietnamPlus)", "Vietnam: Traditional Cultural Concepts of Human Relations with the Natural Environment", "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency", "(Un)contextualizing Underground Poetry: Reimagining a Critical Community", "Some Things Poetry Can Tell Us about the Process of Social Change in Vietnam", "Tattooed Faces and Stilt Houses: Who were the Ancient Yue? Vietnamese music also exhibits variance in different parts of the country. Please be respectful of copyright. Many Vietnamese from the older generations are lactose intolerant as adults so do not consume much milk. The Áo giao lĩnh (襖交領) was a traditional cross-collared robe worn by Vietnamese before the 19th century. Besides influences from East Asia, South East Asia, and English-speaking cultures, Russia has also influenced Vietnamese culture since the 1980s.[5]. Many Vietnamese traditions and customs are based around their ancestral beliefs. The official and national language is Vietnamese. [8] Catholicism is also practiced in modern Vietnam. [42] Han Chinese Ming dynasty refugees numbering 3,000 came to Vietnam at the end of the Ming dynasty. [7], Generally there are two main ceremonies:[7]. Vietnam, country occupying the eastern portion of mainland Southeast Asia. Legend has it that the peoples of this land originated from a union between an immortal Chinese princess and “The Dragon Lord of the Seas.”2. Whether you’re in the 1,010year-old capital city of Hanoi, the bustling metropolis of Ho Chi Minh City, or in one of the many hamlets, towns, and villages throughout the country, you’ll find yourself immersed in ancient traditions, ceremonies, and rituals.. Up until the 21st century, there had been two components existing at the same time: works written in the Han characters (with poems and prose demonstrating the. Learn some interesting information about Vietnam while enjoying a range of fun facts and trivia that's perfect for kids! Shopping in Vietnam is often a battle of subtleties and strategy. There are two types of funeral processions: Religion in Vietnam has historically been largely defined by a mix of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism, known in Vietnamese as the Tam Giáo ("triple religion"). However, this is seeing a definite change as schools teaching various styles of Vietnamese martial arts are starting to pop up all over the world, notably in countries such as Spain. Most Vietnamese, regardless of religious denomination, practice ancestor worship and have an ancestor altar at their home or business.[10]. Spoken Vietnamese is tonal. Up to 1997, there have been 44 people operating in cultural and artistic fields honored with the Ho Chi Minh Award, 130 others conferred with People's Artist Honor, and 1011 people awarded with the Excellent Artist Honor. Vietnam is a multiethnic country with over fifty distinct groups (54 Totally). Beside the popular Nón Lá (conical hat), a vast array of other hats and caps were available, constructed from numerous different types of materials, ranging from silk to bamboo and horse hair. If it does not sound enough to convince you to come, here are 15 interesting facts about Vietnam to surprise you. The culture of Vietnam is one of the oldest in Southeast Asia, with the ancient Bronze age Đông Sơn culture being widely considered one of its... 51 Interesting Facts About Vietnam - The Fact File Vietnamese folk literature came into being very early and had a profound effect on the spiritual life of the Viet. Although geographically Southeast Asian, Vietnamese culture was heavily influenced by Chinese culture in terms of politics, government, social and moral ethics, and art due to 1000 years of Chinese rule (alongside with the Lingnan region). When you speak to students in Vietnam, it can be a bit disheartening to hear about how restricted their lives are – but this is the norm. Each puppet is carefully carved, and then painted with numerous successive layers of paint in order to protect the puppets. Vietnam has 54 different ethnicities, each with their own traditional dance. Social Beliefs & Customs in Vietnam. … In practice, the President's position is only ceremonial, with less authority, and the Prime Minister has most governmental influence. 1. Classical literature generated such masterpieces as Truyen Kieu (Nguyễn Du), Cung Oán Ngâm Khúc (Nguyễn Gia Thiều), Chinh Phu Ngam (Dang Tran Con), and Quoc Am Thi Tap (Nguyễn Trãi). No matter your thoughts on the supernatural, don’t make light of ghosts or the deceased. Each of them... 2. There have been 28 movies, 49 scientific and documentary films receiving international motion picture awards in many countries. We and our partners use cookies to better understand your needs, improve performance and provide you with personalised content and advertisements. Elephant armies anyone? Currently, Vietnamese lacquer paintings have proven to be quite popular. Vietnam is associated with a rich tradition of dance and music. Some Vietnamese People Eat Dogs and Cats. Vietnam History Facts. The two forms developed simultaneously and are profoundly interrelated. Wonderful country with a huge potential. Most everybody in Vietnam has a ghost story, from a butterfly landing on them during a funeral to strange voices at night. The cheapest and the most delicious places to eat are on the city sidewalks in a casual environment. Everyone is working hard to improve both themselves and the lives of their families, taking a long exposure view: Today’s long hours and sacrifices will eventually pay off. This means the older you are, the more respect you command. During the 19th and 20th centuries, French influence was absorbed into Vietnamese art and the liberal and modern use of color especially began to differentiate Vietnamese silk paintings from their Chinese, Japanese and Korean counterparts. Vietnamese Culture 1. Trust takes years to build and just seconds to destroy, so tread carefully. With an immensely rich culture, Vietnam fascinates with its communist history, the devastation marked by the Vietnam War, and the renewed economic center in Ho Chi Minh, with marked French influence. 11 Things You Should Know About Vietnamese Culture Trust is a long process. Although most heavily influenced by Chinese martial arts, it has developed its own characteristics throughout the millennia in combination with other influences from its neighbours. Some of the most famous Vietnamese animals are Great Hornbills, Indian Elephants, Sun bears, Pygmy Slow Loris, Asian Water Monitor, Water Buffaloes, Burmese Pythons, Tigers, Dolphins and many other species. Around 2,000 BCE, the Dong Son Culture introduced rice cultivation into Vietnam. Áo Dài consists of a long gown with a slit on both sides, worn over cotton or silk trousers. Thereafter, poetry and literature in the Vietnamese language emerged as the primary rival to literature written in the Classical Chinese language. The puppets are made from quality wood, such as the South East Asian Jackfruit tree. Vietnam - Vietnam - Ethnic groups: Vietnam has one of the most complex ethnolinguistic patterns in Asia. Taboo things in western culture, such as asking about one's age or salary during an initial meeting, is normal. In the past the situation was different, Đinh dynasty and Lý dynasty rulers wore red, and Trần dynasty emperors wore white. This is a very good piece of work i must say. Family and clan (dòng họ) are valued over... 3. The country has nearly 50 national music instruments. The typical restaurant culture in Vietnam is not what you might typically expect coming from the U.S. or Europe. 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The Chinese Arts's influence on Vietnamese art extends into Vietnamese pottery and ceramics, calligraphy, and traditional architecture. The process is repeated with different colors. Among the ethnic Vietnamese majority, there are several traditional dances performed widely at festivals and other special occasions, such as the lion dance. An appointed prime minister runs the government. They know they have all the advantages. [13] It remained as the main writing system for Vietnamese poetry until the end of the 20th century. All You Need to Know about Culture & Arts in Vietnam Vietnamese people have created art as long as they have existed. At the start of 1997, there were 191 professional artistic organizations and 26 film studios (including central and local ones). There are hints of French and American influence, but national symbols like dragons, turtles, bamboo, and lotuses are strictly Vietnamese and can be seen on many buildings and Buddhist temples throughout the country. In 207 BCE, the first historic kingdom of Nam Viet was established in northern Vietnam … It has a long coastline, much of which fronts on the South China Sea to the east and south. Showing agreement by saying "yes" shows respect even if the person does not agree with what's being said. In this video we'll talk about Vietnam. Among the traditional holidays, the two most important and widely celebrated are the Lunar new year (Tết), followed by the Mid-autumn lantern festival (Tết Trung Thu), although the latter has been losing ground in recent years. Indian influence is most evident among the Cham and Khmer minorities. Unlike its other South East Asian neighbors whose citizens go to temples to worship or pray, the Vietnamese population goes to a pagoda instead. Vietnamese culture may be still mysterious and unknown to most people outside the country. Peasants across the country also gradually came to wear silk pajama-like costumes, known as "Áo cánh" in the north and Áo bà ba in the south. People of the Lý dynasty and Nguyễn dynasty often put on a plain piece of cloth wrapped around the head (generally called Khăn đóng), while in Trần dynasty and Lê dynasty leaving the head bare was more common. You won’t hear too many people grumbling about their hardships, so try not to complain about your own problems too much. In the U.S., most older people still prefer a traditional diet, though more meat is available than was in Vietnam. FIND OUT MORE. 59. pankaj thoke. Whilst Western culture is known for its emphasis on individualism, Vietnamese culture places value on the roles of family. For a fun game, prioritize things like culture, gold, and faith, whilst completely ignoring science (no campuses). In the past, both men and women were expected to be married at young ages. Maritime traders, the Sa Huynh exchanged merchandise with peoples in China, Thailand, the Philippines, and Taiwan. Even the Nón Lá (conical hat) came in several different shapes and sizes, now only two styles still persist. Their culture is a complex adaptation of Chinese, Japanese, French and American colonial influences.4. However, certain fundamental concepts applied. Vietnam has 54 ethnic groups. Jul 16, 2015 @ 8:08 am . Family and its structure are of utmost importance. This article will reveal 8 facts that you may not know about Vietnamese people. The main dishes are often based on rice and soy sauce. Those were difficult times for everyone in this country. All You Need to Know about Culture & Arts in Vietnam. The surviving family wear coarse gauze turbans and tunics for the funeral. Northern Vietnam, with many cultural influences from the Chinese is in many ways quite different from Southern Vietnam, which neighbors Cambodia and Laos. Imperial Court music: When referring specifically to the ", Võ Cổ Truyền Việt Nam (Võ Thuật Cổ Truyền Việt Nam), This page was last edited on 18 March 2021, at 23:00. Since the 1920s, written literature has been mainly composed in the National language with profound renovations in form and category such as novels, new-style poems, short stories and dramas, and with diversity in artistic tendency. The general Vietnamese term for martial arts is "Võ-Thuật." [6] Some symbols in Vietnamese culture include bamboo, turtles, dragons and lotuses, which similar to other neighbouring Southeast Asian and East Asian countries. Your best weapons are your feet. Vietnam, officially known as Socialist Republic of Vietnam is a country located in the Southeast Asia. Julian. Apart from this, there are also other forms like hát xẩm, chầu văn, and ca trù. Ruler and subject 2. The official name of Vietnam is the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. In terms of area, the country is 128,455 square miles and is the 65th largest country in the world by area. People who could not read or write also often commissioned at temple shrines. Save There is evidence of life in Vietnam dating back to 20,000 BC, but the Hồng Bàng Dynasty was the first dynasty and many legends exist about it. Vietnam has a number of UNESCO-listed World Heritage Sites, as well as cultural relics deemed as intangible heritage. Vietnam's culture has developed over the centuries from indigenous ancient Đông Sơn culture with wet rice cultivation as its economic base. It is older and more formal in the north while Champa culture exerts considerable influence on Central classical music and music in the southern part of the country is a more lively affair. Áo Dài was once worn by both genders but today it is worn mainly by women, except for certain important traditional culture-related occasions where some men do wear it. For most shops, a smaller profit margin still beats getting nothing. Vietnam culture 1. The body is put on a grass mat laid on the ground according to the saying, "being born from the earth, one must return back to the earth." Vietnam's main exports include crude oil, seafood, rice, shoes, wooden products, machinery, electronics, coffee, and clothing. One of the world's largest coffee producers. May 26, 2015 @ 6:06 am. [26][27]:66[28]:8[29][30]:62,72 They also practiced teeth blackening. Vietnam is a city that is rich with culture that can be seen in everything from its historic landmarks to its architecture to the art of its people. Our personal favourite interesting fact about Vietnam is its S shape. Smiling is often used as an apology. They mainly inhabit the Red River delta with the famous Red River civilization. Today, puppetry is commonly performed by professional puppeteers, who typically are taught by their elders in rural areas of Vietnam. Vietnamese soul and realities; thus, they were still regarded as Vietnamese literature) and works written in the Nom character (mostly poems; many great works were handed down to the later generations). Indian influence is most evident among the Cham and Khmer minorities.